2012年6月19日 星期二

即時串流協定 RTSP - Real Time Streaming Protocol


即時串流協定(Real Time Streaming Protocol,RTSP)是用來控制聲音或影像的多媒體串流協議,並允許同時多個串流需求控制,傳輸時所用的網路通訊協定並不在其定義的範圍內,伺服器端可以自行選擇使用TCPUDP來傳送串流內容,它的語法和運作跟HTTP 1.1類似,但並不特別強調時間同步,所以比較能容忍網路延遲。而前面提到的允許同時多個串流需求控制(Multicast),除了可以降低伺服器端的網路用量,更進而支持多方視訊會議(Video Conference)。
因為與HTTP1.1的運作方式相似,所以代理伺服器〈Proxy〉的緩衝功能〈Cache〉也同樣適用於RTSP,並因RTSP具有重新導向功能,可視實際負載情況來轉換提供服務的伺服器,以避免過大的負載集中於同一伺服器而造成延遲。

The Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) is a network control protocol designed for use in entertainment and communications systems to control streaming media servers. The protocol is used for establishing and controlling media sessions between end points. Clients of media servers issue VCR-like commands, such as play and pause, to facilitate real-time control of playback of media files from the server.
The transmission of streaming data itself is not a task of the RTSP protocol. Most RTSP servers use the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) in conjunction with Real-time Control Protocol (RTCP) for media stream delivery, however some vendors implement proprietary transport protocols. The RTSP server from RealNetworks, for example, also featuresRealNetworks' proprietary Real Data Transport (RDT).



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